Ceiling Water Leaks: How to Detect Hidden Leaks & Types

by | Jun 17, 2020 | Restoration, Water Damage, Water Damage Repairs

What might start as a slight discoloration in the ceiling can soon become the source of few drops and before you know your ceiling might cave out to your living room, costing you time and money. Ceiling water leaks can question the structural integrity of your property.

Those droplets that you see on the ceiling are a result of water damage or subsequent leaks over months. Most property owners overlook this fact and end up paying a lot more than they should be spending in the first place to fix the issue.

To understand how to fix ceiling water damage, it is important to understand how to detect the leaks, know about the types of ceiling leaks, and also the processes involved.

Types of ceiling leaks:

Plumbing leaks: a common cause of ceiling leaks, plumbing leaks could occur due to the following reasons:

  • Caulk wear off
  • Rusting/wearing of pipes or pipe fittings
  • Sweating pipes in summer or winter

Any plumbing damage, especially in bathrooms can cause the water to drip down and channel through to the ceiling.
If you observe a ceiling leak and if a kitchen or bathroom is located directly above the ceiling, you can expect a plumbing leak.

Roof leaks: damaged shingles or roofing tiles can trigger ceiling leaks. Interestingly, these leaks are not confined to just spring or summer season, they can also be prominent in winter.

The continuous freezing and thawing of the snow over the damaged roof let the ice clusters sweep through the roof and eventually leads to ceiling leaks.

Faulty appliances: faulty appliances, especially refrigerators, dishwashers, and washing machines that have water supply & drain lines attached, can trigger ceiling leaks.

Water accumulates on the floor beneath these appliances before sweeping through the ceiling below.

Burst pipes: frequently changing or extreme weather conditions could lead to bursting of pipes. Usually, the expansion of water, especially in cold and freezing conditions can lead to this situation.

Signs of ceiling water leaks

Saggy ceiling: water sweeps through to the ceiling from the leak source and if the ceiling is coated with waterproof materials or solutions, water accumulates and the coating starts to sag.

Sagging ceiling on drywall and plaster ceilings and can indicate a moderate water leak. A sagging ceiling can develop with time and cave onto your room causing further damage.

Peeling paint: as the water or moisture concentrates on specific parts of the ceiling for a prolonged time, the paint starts to flake or peel off.

Ceiling discoloration: discoloration or water spots on the ceiling are usually formed from inconsistent water leaks. The discoloration usually appears as rings and can be dry to touch at times.

Identifying difficult to find ceiling water leaks

One way of identifying difficult ceiling water leaks is by stimulating a rainstorm. This is a two person’s job, while you use a hose over the roof to channel water onto isolated areas on the roof, your partner needs to stay inside to notify you of any water dripping from the ceiling.

Isolate the areas and conquer small areas for accurate results. Know that this is a time-consuming task and requires careful observation and patience.

If you still cannot identify the leak, you could remove the shingles to track back to the source which, in this case, could be a plumbing or burst pipe leak.

Precautions against ceiling water leaks

Ceiling water leaks are common household issue. As a property owner, you need inspect your plumbing, roofing and potential appliances at least twice every year. Give special priority to your roofing system and include the following areas in your checklist:

  • Roof vents
  • Fix Walls and Dormers
  • Brick chimney perimeters
  • Shingles/roofing tiles
  • Contact specialist

If the ceiling water leak is minor, you can consider fixing it yourself. The trick is to identify the source and fix it. However, this can be difficult, especially when the leak type is inconsistent.

A specialized water damage professional will use pinpoint the exact source, type, and potential consequences of the ceiling leak at hand.

These professionals use industry-grade equipment including moisture meters, dehumidifiers, and exhaust fans to resolve the concern.

Identifying the extent of the situation and considering the potential after-effects like the possibility of mold growth can turn out to be crucial. Quick detection and action is an absolute necessity that can safeguard the property structural integrity and health statistics of the inhabitants.

Water damage specialist usually follows these strategies when fixing a ceiling leak:

  • Identify and fix the water source leak
  • Dry the damaged ceiling
  • Remove ceiling parts which seem beyond repair and could cause further concerns including mold growth
  • Install new ceiling materials
  • Seal and paint the ceiling

Dealing with a ceiling water leak is easy if the concern is identified at the earliest stage possible. Be attentive to anything abnormal including musty smell and water spots on the ceiling.

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